Recife

COMPAZ RECIFE: Social Urbanism to Path the SDGs
Compaz Recife
DURATION: Ongoing
POPULATION: 4,305,000 (Growth rate 0.96%)
TOPICS: YOUTH, VIOLENCE, EDUCATION , OPPORTUNITIES
URA SCOPE: SOCIETY. Staying Human
MAIN ACTORS:Recife Municipality, Unicef Local Officer

Recife, the «Venice of Brazil,» is a city where colonial heritage meets modern ambition. While its vibrant culture flourishes, deep social divides pose challenges to its future. In response to social challenges, COMPAZ (Community Peace Center) was created—a network of community centres fostering peace, citizenship, and human rights in Recife’s most vulnerable neighbourhoods. By shifting security policies from repression to prevention, COMPAZ offers hope and opportunities, especially to young people.

With high violence rates, often exacerbated by outdated security policies focused solely on punishment rather than prevention, the city had to face institutional fragmentation and limited access to essential public services in marginalized areas.

COMPAZ addresses these systemic problems by embedding crime prevention strategies into social programs. Traditionally, Brazil’s public governance lacked integration, and security policies relied on repression. COMPAZ breaks this cycle by offering education, culture, and sports to engage young people constructively. With six operational centres and two more under construction, COMPAZ provides an all-in-one space where public services are accessible to entire families. It strengthens family and community ties while drawing inspiration from Medellín’s «social urbanism» model.

The program integrates social assistance, entrepreneurship, gender and diversity actions, and early childhood initiatives.

Aligned with the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), COMPAZ directly supports SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions) by reducing violence and promoting justice, SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) by creating inclusive public spaces and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities) by expanding access to essential services.

COMPAZ primarily serves Recife’s most vulnerable populations—children, youth, and the elderly, predominantly from low-income Black communities, the demographic most affected by violence and unemployment.

Since the launch of the initiative, reduced the number of violent crimes in a 13.8% in two years, empowered young people, and transformed the community restoring hope and opportunities in entire neighbourhoods. By 2024, over 85,000 registered users engage in COMPAZ’s daily activities. Beyond crime prevention, it acts as a catalyst for urban revitalization, driving broader improvements in the communities it serves. With COMPAZ, the city is redefining its future—one community at a time.

Challenge & Context

Recife, a city of rivers and bridges, is also a city of barriers—some visible, others deeply ingrained in its social fabric.

For years, its most vulnerable communities have faced cycles of violence, poverty, and neglect, trapped in a system that offers little opportunity for change.

Institutional fragmentation has long plagued governance, with disconnected policies and agencies failing to work together. Security strategies, rooted in outdated methods of punishment and repression, have done little to prevent crime or address its root causes.

Young people, particularly those in marginalized neighbourhoods, navigate daily threats of violence with few safe spaces to turn to. Schools, often underfunded, struggle to keep them engaged, while job opportunities remain scarce.

Without alternatives, many fall into the grip of crime, their futures shaped more by survival than ambition.

At the heart of Recife’s challenges lies a fundamental gap: the absence of inclusive, community-centred solutions that empower its most vulnerable citizens.

Addressing these issues requires a shift from control to care, from enforcement to prevention—a transformation that is long overdue.

Solution Proposed

For decades, Recife’s most vulnerable communities lacked access to essential public services, and security policies focused more on repression than prevention. COMPAZ emerged as a transformative solution, redefining urban security by fostering opportunity, inclusion, and peace.

Instead of relying solely on law enforcement to combat violence, COMPAZ offers an integrated approach. With six operational centres and two more under construction, these state-of-the-art facilities serve as safe havens, providing educational, cultural, and sports programs that keep young people engaged and off the streets. Families also benefit, accessing legal aid, social assistance, and entrepreneurship programs—all under one roof.

Inspired by Medellín’s “social urbanism” model, COMPAZ integrates multiple public policies into a single space, making services more accessible and strengthening community ties. This innovative approach aligns with global sustainability goals, reducing inequalities (SDG 10), ensuring inclusive public spaces (SDG 11), and promoting peace and justice (SDG 16).

With 85,000 registered users in 2024, COMPAZ is more than a community centre—it is a “citizenship factory,” transforming entire neighbourhoods and reshaping Recife’s future.

Impact

In the heart of Recife’s most vulnerable neighbourhoods, where violence often dictates the course of young lives, COMPAZ is rewriting the story.

Designed as a beacon of hope, these centres serve children, youth, and the elderly—predominantly Black residents from low-income backgrounds—offering them a space where opportunity replaces despair.

While COMPAZ welcomes all, its core mission is clear: to protect and empower young Black boys and girls growing up on the outskirts of the city. In these areas, homicide rates for young people are 2.5 times higher than the general population, and unemployment among those aged 18 to 24 is twice the national average.

Lacking options, many are drawn into the grip of organized crime, while others face harsh repression from law enforcement. COMPAZ steps in to break this cycle—not with force, but with opportunity.

Through digital inclusion courses, job training, sports, and cultural programs, the initiative provides alternatives to a life of violence. And the results speak for themselves. Just two years after the launch of COMPAZ units, neighbourhoods with the most engaged participants saw a sharp decline in violent crimes—13.8% in one area, 5.8% in another—while the rest of the city continued to struggle.

But beyond statistics, COMPAZ restores something far more valuable: hope. For many, these centres are the first place where they feel safe, seen, and supported.

By investing in people rather than punishment, COMPAZ is proving that true security begins with inclusion, and that every young person, no matter where they come from, deserves the chance to dream of a better future.

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